At SEID, our research focuses on addressing Lebanon’s most pressing environmental challenges by exploring the scientific, legal, financial, and governance aspects of key sectors. Our research serves as the foundation for evidence-based recommendations that guide policymakers and inform sustainable reforms. Below are four key publications that reflect SEID’s ongoing work in environmental advocacy and policy development.
Senior researchers and research partners:
Najat Aoun Saliba: Member of Parliament- Environmentalist, Phd- Physical Science
Rashad Rafeh : University Lecturer, MA- Human Rights and Democratization of Governance
Choukri Haddad : Head of Environmental Commission – Beirut Bar Association, MA- Law
Elias Ghorra : Development Aid Professional, BA- Biology
Lebanon needs a plan to properly dispose of the debris of war
Published on March 19, 2025, by Najat A Saliba, Rachad Rafeh, and Choucri Haddad in The National, emphasizes the urgent need for Lebanon to develop a coordinated, environmentally sound strategy for managing war-related rubble and debris. The authors highlight that improper handling of such debris poses significant long-term health and environmental risks, advocating for a national debris management plan rooted in transparency, civic participation, and adherence to environmental laws.
Fuel cartels are adding darkness, pollution and cancer to Lebanon’s misery
Authors:
Dr Najat Saliba is a Member of Parliament in Lebanon
Dr Mireille Rebeiz is chair of Middle East Studies at Dickinson College
Rashad Rafeh is the executive director of the Socio-Economic Institute for Development- SEID
Choucri Haddad is head of the Environmental Commission at the Beirut Bar Association and Board Member of the Socio Economic Institute for Development - SEID
COP28: Overcoming colonialism to ensure just transitions in MENA
Published on December 19, 2023, this article by Elias Ghorra examines climate justice challenges in the MENA region, using Lebanon as a case study to highlight the interconnectedness of environmental degradation and socio-economic crises. It discusses SEID's role in mobilizing community-driven environmental solutions in the absence of strong governmental responses. The article focuses on key paradigm shifts proposed at COP28, including the energy transition, transforming climate finance, and placing nature and livelihoods at the heart of climate action.
Each of these publications demonstrates SEID’s commitment to fostering informed policy discussions and driving meaningful environmental reforms. By combining scientific, legal, financial, and governance perspectives, SEID’s research provides comprehensive, actionable insights to promote sustainable environmental governance in Lebanon.
Developed as part of the Tahawor Project, the WWTP White Paper addresses Lebanon’s significant wastewater treatment challenges, where only 5% of the country’s wastewater is treated. SEID’s research highlights the need for the rehabilitation of key wastewater treatment plants and the transfer of their management from municipalities to National Water Establishments to enhance governance and efficiency. This publication reflects the consensus reached during roundtable discussions involving Members of Parliament, sector experts, and civil society organizations, with positions and recommendations approved by all participants.
WWTP White Paper
Solid Waste Management (SWM) Position Paper
Also produced under the Tahawor Project, the SWM Position Paper critiques Lebanon’s 2018 Solid Waste Management Law. SEID’s research reveals gaps in governance and calls for a shift toward sustainable waste management practices, such as recycling and composting, to reduce reliance on landfills. This paper encapsulates the consensus achieved during roundtable discussions, with all parties present endorsing the proposed reforms. It emphasizes the need for legislative amendments to improve solid waste governance and promote sustainability.
